Could the true coronavirus death toll be much higher? CDC data reveals there have been 200,700 excess deaths during the pandemic - 54,000 more than the 161,000 confirmed COVID fatalities
Data from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention has revealed there has been 200,700 excess deaths during the pandemic - surpassing the confirmed 162,000 COVID-19 death toll.
In August, the United States continued to amass the largest COVID-19 death toll across the world and the number topped 162,000 this week.
But according to a New York Times analysis of CDC data, there have actually been 200,700 excess deaths in the country between March 15 to July 25.
The estimated 200,700 excess deaths is 54,000 higher than the official CDC COVID-19 death toll during that period which was 146,254.
Excess deaths by the CDC are defined as 'the difference between the observed numbers of deaths in specific time periods and expected numbers of deaths in the same time periods'.
The graph above shows the weekly excess deaths recorded by the CDC between April and July
Based on CDC data analyzed by The New York Times, places like New York City, New Jersey and New York state (excluding NYC) were among the top five places that recorded above normal levels of deaths during the pandemic
A graph from the CDC shows the number of excess deaths in the United States between April and July this year compared to previous years
State | % above normal | Excess Deaths | Reported COVID-19 deaths 3/15 to 7/25 | Gap | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
*New York City | 143 | 27,200 | 22,946 | 4,200 | |
New Jersey | 69 | 18,000 | 15,774 | 2,200 | |
New York (excluding NYC) | 40 | 14,200 | 9,347 | 4,900 | |
Texas | 18 | 13,400 | 5,002 | 8,500 | |
California | 14 | 13,000 | 8,423 | 5,000 | |
Pennsylvania | 28 | 10,500 | 7,167 | 5,800 | |
Illinois | 29 | 10,500 | 7,593 | 2,900 | |
Michigan | 28 | 9,900 | 6,402 | 3,500 | |
Florida | 13 | 9,700 | 5,773 | 4,000 | |
Massachusetts | 42 | 8,200 | 8,419 | -- | |
Arizona | 27 | 6,100 | 3,288 | 2,800 | |
Connecticut | 75 | 5,900 | 4,186 | 1,700 | |
Maryland | 29 | 5,200 | 3,433 | 1,800 | |
Ohio | 12 | 4,900 | 3,132 | 1,800 | |
Louisiana | 32 | 4,900 | 3,508 | 1,400 | |
Georgia | 15 | 4,400 | 3,104 | 1,300 | |
Virginia | 16 | 3,900 | 2,074 | 1,800 | |
Indiana | 17 | 3,700 | 2,820 | 900 | |
South Carolina | 18 | 3,200 | 1,465 | 1,800 | |
Mississippi | 24 | 2,700 | 1,480 | 1,200 | |
Colorado | 18 | 2,600 | 1,793 | 800 | |
Alabama | 13 | 2,400 | 1,456 | 1,000 | |
North Carolina | 9 | 2,200 | 1,239 | 900 | |
Missouri | 9 | 2,000 | 1,224 | 800 | |
Minnesota | 12 | 1,800 | 1,6111 | 200 | |
Tennessee | 7 | 1,800 | 953 | 800 | |
Washington State | 8 | 1,700 | 1,552 | 100 | |
Wisconsin | 8 | 1,500 | 900 | 600 | |
Puerto Rico | 14 | 1,100 | 152 | 900 | |
New Mexico | 16 | 1,100 | 607 | 400 | |
Kentucky | 6 | 1,000 | 688 | 300 | |
Washington D.C. | 50 | 900 | 578 | 400 | |
Delaware | 31 | 800 | 927 | 400 | |
Rhode Island | 30 | 900 | 523 | 400 | |
Nevada | 9 | 800 | 733 | 100 | |
Arkansas | 8 | 800 | 399 | 400 | |
Iowa | 8 | 800 | 826 | --- | |
New Hampshire | 15 | 600 | 409 | 200 | |
Oregon | 5 | 600 | 258 | 300 | |
Oklahoma | 5 | 600 | 421 | 200 | |
Utah | 8 | 500 | 278 | 200 | |
Kansas | 5 | 400 | 332 | 100 | |
Nebraska | 6 | 300 | 308 | 60 | |
Vermont | 16 | 300 | 56 | 200 | |
Idaho | 5 | 200 | 150 | 100 | |
South Dakota | 5 | 100 | 121 | 30 | |
North Dakota | 6 | 100 | 94 | 50 | |
Maine | 2 | 100 | 119 | <10 | |
West Virginia | 2 | 100 | 84 | 40 | |
Montana | 3 | 100 | 37 | 80 | |
Wyoming | 7 | 100 | 24 | 90 | |
Alaska | Below Normal | <0 | 10 | ---- | |
Hawaii | Below Normal | <0 | 25 | ---- |
The NYT analysis went beyond just COVID-19-related deaths and included deaths from all causes during that period, per CDC reporting.
This allows for a window into the United State's death toll that isn't dependent on the availability of COVID-19 tests in states or the accuracy of reporting in different regions.
The CDC noted that some deaths related to COVID-19 may accidentally be counted under another category.
'As some deaths due to COVID-19 may be assigned to other causes of deaths (for example, if COVID-19 was not diagnosed or not mentioned on the death certificate), tracking all-cause mortality can provide information about whether an excess number of deaths is observed, even when COVID-19 mortality may be undercounted,' the agency wrote.
Only Alaska, Hawaii, Maine and West Virginia show death toll numbers that resemble previous years with West Virginia and Maine recording 100 excess deaths each and Hawaii and Alaska both recording zero
The process of counting COVID-19 deaths, and deaths in general during the pandemic, is also marred by several states and the CDC having a lag in reporting.
The CDC's estimates are adjusted based on how mortality data has lagged in the past.
But the numbers are clear, more Americans died from March 15 to July 25 this year than in previous years and the official COVID-19 death toll contributed to a large chunk of that.
This is at odds with the Trump administration's insistence that COVID-19 death toll numbers are greatly exaggerated and a number of conservatives have adopted the conspiracy that the numbers were inflated for political gain.
Dr. Anthony Fauci, a top White House coronavirus task force coordinator, previously dispelled that notion by noting the death toll is 'almost certainly higher' that is being reported.
Above average death rates have become common in a number of states, including New Jersey and New York.
The data from the NYT shows that New York City, the country's original pandemic epicenter, has experienced the most significant increase of excess deaths at 27,000 - 143 percent higher than normal.
Similarly, the analysis determined that several states with deaths at least 10 percent above average level had increased.
New Jersey recorded an estimated 18,000 excess deaths during that four month period, while New York State had 14,200 such deaths.
Only Alaska, Hawaii, Maine and West Virginia show death toll numbers that resemble previous years with West Virginia and Maine recording 100 excess deaths each and Hawaii and Alaska both recording zero.
There are currently more than 161,000 deaths in the U.S. from coronavirus and almost 5 million confirmed cases.
Members of the 128th Brigade Support Battalion of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard work loading boxes of food into cars at a distribution for the Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank in Pennsylvania in April
New York state, and specifically New York City, topped the analysis' data for having the highest number of excessive deaths during the pandemic so far. Pictured: Healthcare workers wheel a person outside Wyckoff Heights Medical Center during the outbreak of the coronavirus disease on April 5 - the height of the pandemic in the city
Pictured: Cars form lines on April 4 at a federally-supported drive-thru testing site for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) at PNC Bank Arts Center in Holmdel, New Jersey, which experience a high level of excessive deaths
Could the true coronavirus death toll be much higher? CDC data reveals there have been 200,700 excess deaths during the pandemic - 54,000 more than the 161,000 confirmed COVID fatalities
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August 09, 2020
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